- What is TDSR exactly?
- TDSR = Total Debt Service Ratio. It is the share of your gross annual income that goes to all your obligations: housing (mortgage + taxes + heating + 50% condo) PLUS all other debt (credit card minimums, car loan, lines, student loans, alimony). Canadian banks use a standard threshold of 42-44% beyond which qualification gets harder.
- What is GDSR?
- GDSR = Gross Debt Service Ratio. Same logic as TDSR but on housing only (no other debt). Monthly mortgage payment + monthly property tax + monthly heating + 50% condo fees, all × 12, divided by household gross annual income. Standard A bank threshold: 35-39% depending on the lender.
- Why did my current mortgage pass when I am yellow today?
- Three frequent reasons: (1) your income dropped since the initial signing (job change, leave, self-employed contract slowdown); (2) your debts went up (cards, lines, recent car loan); (3) the rate rose at renewal and your payment climbed. At renewal with the same lender, strict requalification is NOT always redone (since November 2024, OSFI allows insured borrowers to renew without the stress-test at the same lender). But the moment you change lender, the full test is redone — hence the importance of knowing where you stand before shopping.
- Are these ratios Canadian or Quebec-specific?
- Canadian. The GDSR 35/39 and TDSR 42/44 thresholds come from the national CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation) framework and the OSFI B-20 guideline from the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions. In Quebec, A banks, Desjardins caisses, B lenders and monolines all use these same baseline ratios. AMF-licensed mortgage brokers you meet in Quebec compute the exact same formula — the chosen lender modulates the exact threshold.
- What to do if I am in the red zone?
- Two paths. (1) Lower the ratio before submitting: pay a debt, extend amortization to 30 years (allowed on some buyer profiles since 2024), raise down payment, or consolidate debt. (2) Go to a B lender or alternative monoline via an AMF-licensed broker — these lenders have grids built for non-standard profiles and accept ratios up to about 44/50 with a typical rate spread of 25-75 basis points. The broker picks the right path based on your situation and presents real offers — not a promise.