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Courteo Prêts

GDSR / TDSR calculator

Are you too indebted for your mortgage?

The two ratios that decide whether a lender says yes: GDSR (housing) and TDSR (housing + other debt). Compute them in 30 seconds, no credit score, no SIN. You will know if you are in the green zone (A bank), yellow (edge) or red (B lender / monoline).

  • No credit score needed
  • No email to see the result
  • Public methodology (CMHC / OSFI B-20)

Your numbers

Estimates are OK for taxes and heating. We use Canadian standard thresholds (A banks) — an AMF-licensed mortgage broker from the Courteo network will then look at the actual lender grid.

$ / an
$ / mois
$ / an
$ / an
$ / mois

Total: credit card minimums + car loan + lines of credit + student loans + alimony.

Your result

Monthly housing cost

$2,600

Mortgage PMT + taxes + heating + 50% condo.

RatioYouStandard thresholdsZone
GDSR (housing only)32.8 %Green35.0 % · Yellow 35.0 %39.0 % · Red > 39.0 %Green
TDSR (housing + other debt)38.5 %Green42.0 % · Yellow 42.0 %44.0 % · Red > 44.0 %Green

Green zone — you pass A bank qualification

Your ratios sit below the standard thresholds of major lenders. You can shop for the lowest rate accessible for your profile — an AMF-licensed mortgage broker from the Courteo network sees 20+ lenders in a single mandate.

These ratios are a signal, not a credit decision. A lender may accept or decline a profile outside the standard zones.

Why these two ratios decide 80% of the call

A lender first looks at your ability to pay, not your net worth. The two standard ratios used by every Canadian bank to check that: GDSR (Gross Debt Service Ratio) for housing cost alone, and TDSR (Total Debt Service Ratio) which adds all your other debt. Credit score, employment history, income stability — all of that comes next as modulators.

If both ratios sit below the standard thresholds, your file goes almost automatically to an A bank at the lowest rate accessible for your profile. If one exceeds, the lender’s underwriter looks at everything else — and that is where a well-presented file from an AMF-licensed broker makes a difference.

The two ratios, in plain terms

GDSR — Gross Debt Service Ratio

Total housing cost over 12 months divided by your gross annual income. Housing cost includes: mortgage monthly payment (principal + interest), property taxes, heating, and 50% of condo fees if applicable (CMHC rule). Standard A bank threshold: ≤ 35% green zone, 35-39% yellow, > 39% red.

TDSR — Total Debt Service Ratio

GDSR plus all other monthly debt annualized: credit card minimums, car loan, lines of credit, student loans, alimony. Standard A bank threshold: ≤ 42% green zone, 42-44% yellow, > 44% red. This is often where files break — lines and cards weigh more than people think.

What each zone means in practice

Green zone

GDSR ≤ 35% and TDSR ≤ 42%

You pass qualification at most A banks without friction. At this stage, the question is no longer "will I qualify" but "which lender gives me the lowest rate accessible for my profile". Shopping via an AMF-licensed mortgage broker from the Courteo network accesses 20+ lenders in a single mandate — without running 20 interviews.

Yellow zone

GDSR 35-39% or TDSR 42-44%

You are at the edge. A bank may say yes or no depending on its internal grid (credit score, file structure, lender). Three things move the outcome: credit score (above 720 helps), employment stability (2+ years same employer is solid), and the chosen lender (some A lenders accept up to 39/44 without penalty, others do not). An AMF-licensed mortgage broker knows which.

Red zone

GDSR > 39% or TDSR > 44%

A banks will very likely decline. Two paths remain: (1) reduce the ratio — pay a debt, extend amortization to 30 years, raise the down payment — to drop back to yellow; (2) accept going to a B lender (Equitable Bank, Home Trust, B2B Bank) or an alternative monoline (MCAP, First National, etc.) that accept ratios up to about 44/50 depending on program, with a typical rate spread of 25-75 basis points. An AMF-licensed broker presents both options.

If you are in the red — where to start

First instinct: do not panic and do not stack loan applications. Each cascading credit pull damages your score — and the score matters more when you are in the red.

Second instinct: an AMF-licensed mortgage broker from the Courteo network reviews your actual file (income, debts, score, history), picks the lender BEFORE submitting, and presents the file in the right format. A B lender’s underwriter spends 15 minutes on your file, not 2 — presentation quality makes a real difference.

Third instinct: if you are self-employed, admissible income is not computed the same way as for a T4 employee. Many self-employed files that look red on the generic grid land yellow or green with a lender that has a self-employed program.

Frequent questions

What is TDSR exactly?
TDSR = Total Debt Service Ratio. It is the share of your gross annual income that goes to all your obligations: housing (mortgage + taxes + heating + 50% condo) PLUS all other debt (credit card minimums, car loan, lines, student loans, alimony). Canadian banks use a standard threshold of 42-44% beyond which qualification gets harder.
What is GDSR?
GDSR = Gross Debt Service Ratio. Same logic as TDSR but on housing only (no other debt). Monthly mortgage payment + monthly property tax + monthly heating + 50% condo fees, all × 12, divided by household gross annual income. Standard A bank threshold: 35-39% depending on the lender.
Why did my current mortgage pass when I am yellow today?
Three frequent reasons: (1) your income dropped since the initial signing (job change, leave, self-employed contract slowdown); (2) your debts went up (cards, lines, recent car loan); (3) the rate rose at renewal and your payment climbed. At renewal with the same lender, strict requalification is NOT always redone (since November 2024, OSFI allows insured borrowers to renew without the stress-test at the same lender). But the moment you change lender, the full test is redone — hence the importance of knowing where you stand before shopping.
Are these ratios Canadian or Quebec-specific?
Canadian. The GDSR 35/39 and TDSR 42/44 thresholds come from the national CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation) framework and the OSFI B-20 guideline from the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions. In Quebec, A banks, Desjardins caisses, B lenders and monolines all use these same baseline ratios. AMF-licensed mortgage brokers you meet in Quebec compute the exact same formula — the chosen lender modulates the exact threshold.
What to do if I am in the red zone?
Two paths. (1) Lower the ratio before submitting: pay a debt, extend amortization to 30 years (allowed on some buyer profiles since 2024), raise down payment, or consolidate debt. (2) Go to a B lender or alternative monoline via an AMF-licensed broker — these lenders have grids built for non-standard profiles and accept ratios up to about 44/50 with a typical rate spread of 25-75 basis points. The broker picks the right path based on your situation and presents real offers — not a promise.

Public methodology details: /methodologie.