- Does this estimate equal a bank pre-approval?
- No. It is an indicative estimate based on Canadian standard ratios. A formal pre-approval requires a credit pull, income proofs and a lender commitment. An AMF-licensed mortgage broker from the Courteo network prepares these documents with you and presents the file to the right lender in the right format.
- Why only 4 questions?
- Because these 4 inputs (income, employment, monthly debts, down payment) are enough for an honest range. More questions = more friction without real precision gain at this stage. The detailed calculation (GDSR/TDSR with property taxes, heating, condo fees, etc.) comes next with the dedicated tool `/etes-vous-trop-endette`.
- Where do the 4× / 4.5× / 3.8× multipliers come from?
- They are heuristics derived from Canadian standard ratios (OSFI B-20, CMHC). A GDSR ≤ 35% and a TDSR ≤ 42% with a qualifying rate around 5.25% typically produce a 4× to 4.5× gross annual income loan for a salaried worker with no other debt. For self-employed, lenders apply a haircut or different add-back depending on statements — hence 3.8× on average.
- Is my information stored?
- No. This tool runs entirely in your browser. You do not create an account, you do not leave an email, you do not trigger any server call for the calculation. If you choose afterwards to click "Start my full file", you are redirected to the `/d` form where the matchmaking with an AMF-licensed mortgage broker is explicit and consented.
- What is the difference between an A bank, a B bank and a monoline?
- A banks: large national lenders (RBC, BMO, TD, NBC, Scotia, CIBC, Desjardins) with the strictest grids but the lowest rates. B banks: regulated alternative lenders (Equitable Bank, Home Trust, B2B Bank) accepting edge profiles with a typical 15-50 basis point rate spread. Monolines: lenders that do ONLY mortgages (MCAP, First National, Merix, RFA) — often the best rates for standard profiles and flexible for self-employed. Private lenders: capital for edge cases (short-term, post-restructuring, etc.) at higher rates.