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Types of mortgages

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

Français : Marge de crédit hypothécaire (MCAP / HELOC)

Line of credit secured by home equity. Variable rate (prime + margin), flexible access to funds, limit up to 65% of property value.

Definition

The Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC, also called MCAP in Quebec) is a revolving credit facility secured by the owner's property.

**Characteristics**: - Maximum limit: 65% of property value (OSFI rule since 2011) - Rate: variable, generally prime + 0.5% to prime + 1% - Revolving operation: repayments replenish the available credit - Minimum payments: interest only (principal can remain indefinitely)

**HELOC + mortgage combination**: OSFI B-20 limits total mortgage + HELOC to 80% of property value. Example: $500,000 property → max mortgage + max HELOC = $400,000

**Common uses**: - Renovations (flexible financing) - Investments (leverage) - Emergency fund - Down payment for an additional property (caution: TDS impact)

**Risks**: - Variable rate → payments increase with prime - Easy access → risk of over-indebtedness - All HELOC repayments used for investing = tax-deductible interest (Smith Manoeuvre strategy)

**HELOC vs. refinancing**: - HELOC: flexible, variable rate, available on demand - Refinancing: fixed capital, rate (fixed or variable) often lower, less flexible

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This definition is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. For a personal situation, consult an AMF-licensed mortgage broker, notary, accountant, or the relevant financial institution.