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Types of mortgages

Financing 5+ unit multiplex

Français : Financement multiplex 5 logements et plus

From 5 units, financing is commercial. CMHC offers the APH Select program for 5+ unit buildings. Debt coverage ratio (DCR) and cap rate replace GDS/TDS ratios.

Definition

Buildings of 5 units or more are treated as commercial properties by lenders. Qualification criteria change radically:

**Income-based valuation**: - Building value is calculated using the capitalization method (NOI ÷ Cap rate) - Maximum financing is a percentage of this value (70-85% depending on lender)

**Debt coverage ratio (DCR)**: - DCR = NOI ÷ Annual debt service - Lenders generally require DCR ≥ 1.2 to 1.3

**CMHC APH Select Program**: - For residential 5+ unit buildings - Minimum 5-10% down payment with CMHC insurance - Amortization up to 40 years - Additional benefits for affordable or energy-efficient buildings

**Specialized lenders**: - CMLS, First National, Equitable Bank, Laurentian Bank for commercial multiplexes - Multiplex financing is specialized — a commercial mortgage broker is recommended

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This definition is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. For a personal situation, consult an AMF-licensed mortgage broker, notary, accountant, or the relevant financial institution.