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Total Debt Service ratio (TDS)

Français : Ratio du service de la dette global (RSDG / TDS)

Ratio comparing the borrower's total repayment obligations (mortgage + all debts) to gross income. CMHC ceiling: 44%.

Definition

The Total Debt Service (TDS) ratio is the second mortgage qualification ratio in Canada, broader than the GDS.

**Formula**: TDS = (Mortgage payment + Property taxes + Heating + 50% of condo fees + All other monthly debts) ÷ Monthly gross income × 100

**Regulatory ceilings**: - CMHC (mortgage insurance): 44% maximum - Conventional lenders (without insurance): generally 44-50% depending on lender - Stress test: calculated at qualifying rate (contract rate + 2% or BoC minimum rate), whichever is higher

**Debts included in TDS**: - Auto payments (lease or purchase) - Minimum credit card payments (3% of limit per CMHC) - Lines of credit - Student loans - Alimony / child support - Any other loan or monthly obligation

**GDS vs. TDS**: GDS measures housing only; TDS measures all debts. A borrower can have an excellent GDS (25%) but a problematic TDS if their non-mortgage debts are high.

**Strategy**: Paying down consumer debts (auto, cards) before applying for a mortgage improves the TDS and can allow borrowing up to 20-30% more.

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This definition is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. For a personal situation, consult an AMF-licensed mortgage broker, notary, accountant, or the relevant financial institution.