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Actors and process

Steps to buying property in Quebec

Français : Étapes d'un achat immobilier au Québec

The 9 steps of a real estate purchase in Quebec: budget and pre-authorization → search → conditional purchase offer → inspection → lifting conditions → notary → closing → possession.

Definition

The Quebec real estate purchase process follows a logical order:

1. **Budget assessment**: calculate borrowing capacity, accumulate down payment, consult a mortgage broker. 2. **Mortgage pre-authorization**: obtain a conditional approval with an amount and rate hold (60-130 days). 3. **Property search**: with or without a real estate broker, via Centris or MLS. 4. **Purchase offer (promise to purchase)**: drafted with broker, including price, conditions (financing, inspection), and possession date. 5. **Pre-purchase inspection**: certified building inspector visits the property. 6. **Financing confirmation**: lender approves the loan based on the specific property. 7. **Lifting conditions**: buyer formally lifts their conditions (financing + inspection) — the sale becomes firm. 8. **Notary appointment**: buyer meets the mandated notary 5-10 days before closing to sign the deed of sale and mortgage deed. 9. **Possession**: key handover on the agreed date.

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This definition is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. For a personal situation, consult an AMF-licensed mortgage broker, notary, accountant, or the relevant financial institution.