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Pre-purchase inspection: elements checked

Français : Éléments vérifiés à l'inspection préachat

Quebec residential pre-purchase inspection (certified by AIBQ or InterNACHI) covers structure, roof, mechanical systems, electrical, and insulation. Results in a written report.

Definition

The certified building inspector (AIBQ — Quebec Building Inspectors Association, or InterNACHI member) performs a non-destructive visual inspection. The inspection report details:

**Structure and envelope:** - Foundations (cracks, deflection, infiltration) - Roof (age, shingle condition, flashings, drainage) - Exterior cladding (covering, joints, paint) - Windows and doors (weatherproofing, condensation)

**Mechanical systems:** - Heating system (age, efficiency, maintenance) - Plumbing (hot water, pressure, drainage, water heater) - Ventilation and humidity

**Electrical system:** - Main panel (amperage, breakers) - Grounding, GFCI protection - Aluminum vs. copper (aluminum wiring from 1970s-1980s)

**Special observations:** - Signs of mold or humidity - Asbestos presence (suspected materials) - Buried oil tank - Pyrite or pyrrhotite in foundations

Cost: $400-$800 depending on property size and age.

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This definition is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. For a personal situation, consult an AMF-licensed mortgage broker, notary, accountant, or the relevant financial institution.